Oh, I’m walking to New Orleans… or maybe the Outback

Here’s a conference poster reporting some recent research on music and gait… and the effects of dual tasks on Parkinson’s Disease diagnosed people. It seems that all the researchers are in Australia, hence the title to this post.

Walkin’ and Talkin’: dual task effects on Gait

They had a few different tasks – just walking, walking while saying all the words one could think of starting with the letter (name a letter), and walking while counting in intervals. The conclusion was that Dance For Parkinson’s® had a positive effect. Naturally, they called for more research with larger numbers of participants.

In the meantime, as I always say: Don’t stop moving to the music!

 

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I would definitely volunteer…

For a longitudinal followup study. The longer the better. This is the sort of study you can sink your teeth into…

Food for thought, indeed.

Dark chocolate consumption versus depressive symptoms

Well, the results aren’t conclusive, but apparently the theory is that dark chocolate contains Flavonoids and possibly activates the endocannabinoid receptors in the brain, which make folks feel good instead of angry and hostile or depressed.

And chocolate is still legal in all 50 states of the USA.

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We’ve got the beat… or maybe not

Research into rhythmic deficits in Parkinson’s:

Previous research has demonstrated that people with Parkinson’s disease (PD) have difficulties with the perceptual discrimination of rhythms, relative to healthy controls…. insight into how people with PD process and perceive rhythm can refine our understanding of the well known problems of temporal processing in the disease

Subjective judgments of rhythmic complexity in Parkinson’s disease

In this study, conducted over the internet,

People with PD rated all rhythms as more complex across tempi, with significant group differences in complexity ratings at 120 and 150bpm, but not at 90bpm. Our analysis found a uniform elevated baseline for complexity judgments in the PD-group, and a strong association between the two groups’ rank-ordering the rhythms for complexity. This indicates a preserved ability to discriminate between relative levels of complexity. …we speculate that Parkinson’s disease affects judgment of complexity but not judgment of likeability.

So if I understand this correctly, folks with PD find rhythms, especially faster rhythms, to be more complex than do “normal” people.

As for me, I will still prefer syncopated rhythms, especially calypso, maybe because I heard them when I was too young to remember. Military marches in 2/4 time no longer appeal to me. In fact, I believe that the march that I wrote in high school during band camp, “To The Rear March, ” had a syncopated melody, but I can’t swear to it. Guess I’ll have to dig up the old sheet music and take a look.

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Oh, the title is long, and I can’t get through it in one breath

Music and Metronomes Differentially Impact Motor Timing in People with and without Parkinson’s Disease: Effects of Slow,Medium, and Fast Tempi on Entrainment and Synchronization Performances in Finger Tapping, Toe Tapping, and Stepping on the Spot Tasks

Well, the title is a mouthful, isn’t it?

Basically, this study looked at the different effects of external Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS) on folks with Parkinson’s Disease (PD) compared with folks without PD, using different tempi and different ways to observe the ability to synchronize with the beat.

Although this blog has noted a previous study which indicated that an internal RAS (e.g., singing a song) was superior to external RAS to immprove one’s gait, I have received feedback from several caretakers that their person with PD can not sing or carry a tune, but has been able to improve gait and reduce freezing with external RAS. Thus, this study should be of interest.

Bottom line: This study showed that music was superior to a metronome stimulus in “entrainment” of the motor systems involved after the cue was removed. (look up entrainment in biomusicology on Wikipedia for a full description of what it means). In other words, once a body gets synchronized to the musical RAS, they can continue to walk at the same pace as if the music were still playing.

Of course, there is more to it than this brief report. For that, I’ve provided the link to the full article above.

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